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History of the Olimpiysky National Sports Complex
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History of the Olimpiysky National Sports Complex : ウィキペディア英語版
History of the Olimpiysky National Sports Complex
(詳細はKiev, Ukraine stretches back at the start of the 20th century. Located at the foot of city's central Cherepanova Hill in Pechersk Raion it was built right after the Russian Civil War in 1923 after Kiev was finally secured by the Red Army.
==Red Stadium==
The predecessor of the contemporary National Arena was the Kiev City Stadium, which with the establishment of the Soviet power was eventually renamed and better known as the Red Stadium. The construction of that stadium in Kiev was considered as early as 1914, when the city was the commercial and cultural center of the Russian Empire's Southwest, and the Empire's third most important city (in some perspective). The plans were scratched during the World War I. In the following years, the city was in turmoil as the wars, revolutions, forces of different states and stateless bands occupied and fought in the city. The Bolshevik government revived the idea as the proposed ''Red Stadium'' in 1919, but the resumption of hostilities ended the project prematurely.
As chaos gave way to stability in the early 1920s, while the capital of the Soviet Ukraine was re-established in Kharkov (1919) and Kiev ended up with the status of guberniya center. Construction resumed under the leadership of engineer L. I. Pilvinsky in early 1923, to host the ''Second All-Ukrainian Spartakiad'' to be held in August of that year. The chosen site was the former location of the 1913 All-Russian exhibition, the war-ravaged lot of the Oleksiivsky park. For the southern and eastern stand were used the slopes of Cherepanov Mount, while the northern and western stands were constructed from the parts of destroyed and adjacently located buildings. The football field size was 120x70, orienting west to east. The military commissar of the Kiev Governorate Laiozs Gavro sponsored the construction project. The games were opened at the Trotsky Red Stadium on August 12, 1923 (by 1924 the name of Trotsky was omitted). The stadium became the main sport arena in the region and the home ground of FC Lokomotyv Kyiv (Zheldor Kiev).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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